Today in History: 1874 - Exhibition marks the beginning of the Impressionist movement
About 30 artists who were not accepted by the jury of the Salon de Paris Official expose themselves decide on April 15, 1874, his works in the studio of photographer Felix Tournachon, better known by his nickname Nadar. The exhibition, organized by "Anonymous Society of Painters, Sculptors and Engravers," was composed of Pissarro, Monet, Sisley, Degas, Renoir, Cezanne, Guillaumin and Berthe Morisot. A few days later, the critic Louis Leroy in a review about the exhibition, spoke of "Impressionists" with reference to the title of a painting by Claude Monet: "Impression soleil levant" (Print of the Rising Sun.)
Earlier in 1863, Edouard Manet painted the most famous painting of his work. Would be exposed in the same year at the Salon des Refuses and critics bothered by the nudity of a woman eating lunch on the grass in the company of two men dressed. In this work, "Le Dejeuner sur l'herbe, Manet breaks with academic techniques to use with the original characteristics of what would be the impressionism.
The Impressionist style of painting was characterized mainly by concentrating on the general impression produced by a scene or object and the use of primary colors without mixing them and small strokes to simulate actual reflected light.Moreover, the shadows are no longer opaque, disappear the light-dark contrasts. His subjects were landscapes, dances, scenes of daily life, portraits and self portraits, regattas, seascapes and inland urban scenes.
Impressionism was a major artistic movement, first in the fine arts and later in music (Claude Debussy, Maurice Ravel) that developed mainly in France during the last decades of the nineteenth and early twentieth century, more concentrated between 1867 and 1886 by work of a group of artists who shared between them themes, techniques and exhibitions. The principal Impressionist painters were Claude Monet, Auguste Renoir, Camille Pissarro, Alfred Sisley, Berthe Morisot, Armand Guillaumin and Frederic Bazille.
Edgar Degas and Paul Cézanne also painted in an Impressionist style for a time in the early 1870s.The well known painter Edouard Manet, whose work of the 1860s greatly influenced Monet and others of the group, also approached the impressionism in 1873.
The founders of Impressionism were animated by the desire to break with the official art. The official theory that the colors should be placed in neat screen rather than mixing them on the palette would be respected by a few of them and only a short time. In fact, Impressionism was more a state of mind than a technique, so that artists from other areas could also be described as impressionistic.Many of these painters ignored the rule of simultaneous contrast as established by Chevreul in 1823. The terms "independent" or "outdoor painters" might be more appropriate to classify those that Impressionist artists carrying on the tradition inherited from Eugène Delacroix, who considered that the design and colors were a whole.
The Franco-Prussian War of 1870 broke these pioneers. Bazille was killed in Beaune-la-Rolande, Renoir was mobilized; Degas started as a volunteer; Cézanne retired to Provence, Pissarro, Monet and Sisley moved to London where they meet Paul Durand-Ruel. This stay in London was a big step in the evolution of Impressionism, both because they have established contact with 'dealers' as found in the painting of Turner's analysis of the light that marked.
Back in Paris, most of the painters went to work at Argenteuil (Monet, Renoir), Chatou (Renoir), Marly (Sisley), or on the river Oise (Pissarro, Guillaumin, Cézanne). Edouard Manet painted the Seine with Claude Monet who, under his influence, adopted the outdoor work.
The biggest difference between them lay in the attraction of color and taste for light. However, Berthe Morisot remained faithful to the lessons of Manet, Degas merged his admiration of Ingres and the Italian Renaissance painters, Cézanne tried to grasp the nature of Poussin, Claude Monet himself, in the tables "Terrasse au Havre" and "Les Femmes au jardin (1866, Louvre, Jeu de Paume halls), was far audacity to announce his future.
肥胖
巴西人更多的脂肪。在过去的30年，5岁至9岁儿童超重率了近两倍。在美国，反对由第一夫人米歇尔奥巴马，谁发动了让我们继续（让我们的组合）从事儿童肥胖的运动。在那里，三个儿童中有一个超重。在这里，在与巴西地理统计局和国家卫生部合作进行的研究显示出类似的统计数据。今天，大约33.5％的孩子体重超过所建议的世界卫生组织（卫生组织）。在70年代，这一比率为10.7％的男生和女生8.6％。
在统计育肥是与不良的饮食习惯，尤其是越来越久坐习惯。该中心的教授，援助和支持青少年Unifesp，儿科医生和营养专家Fisberg毛罗说，学校对儿童饮食行为的主要因素之一。在采访中，他解释说，一个良好的学校环境需求提供足够的食物，锻炼身体，教育，引导和控制学生喂养。也不能撇开那些谁已经展出过重。所有没有忘记了吃的快乐本身也是菜单的一部分。
在统计育肥是与不良的饮食习惯，尤其是越来越久坐习惯。该中心的教授，援助和支持青少年Unifesp，儿科医生和营养专家Fisberg毛罗说，学校对儿童饮食行为的主要因素之一。在采访中，他解释说，一个良好的学校环境需求提供足够的食物，锻炼身体，教育，引导和控制学生喂养。也不能撇开那些谁已经展出过重。所有没有忘记了吃的快乐本身也是菜单的一部分。
Obesity
Brazilians are more fat. Over the past 30 years, therate of children aged 5 to 9 years are overweighthas nearly tripled. In the United States, thecampaign against childhood obesity engaged bythe first lady Michelle Obama, who launched theLet's Move (Let's Mix). There, one in three childrenis overweight. Here, research conducted inpartnership between IBGE and the Ministry ofHealth revealed similar statistics. Today, about33.5% of children with weight above that recommended by the World Health Organization(WHO). In the 70s, the rate was 10.7% for boysand 8.6% for girls.
The fattening of the statistics is linked to pooreating habits, and especially to an increasinglysedentary routine. Professor of the Centre forAssistance and Support to Adolescent Unifesp,the pediatrician and nutrition specialist FisbergMauro says the school is one of the majorinfluences on eating behavior of children. In the interview, he explains that a good school environment needs to provide adequate food,physical activity to teach, guide and control thefeeding of their students. Nor can leave asidethose who already exhibit overweight. All thiswithout forgetting that the pleasure of eating is also part of the menu.
The fattening of the statistics is linked to pooreating habits, and especially to an increasinglysedentary routine. Professor of the Centre forAssistance and Support to Adolescent Unifesp,the pediatrician and nutrition specialist FisbergMauro says the school is one of the majorinfluences on eating behavior of children. In the interview, he explains that a good school environment needs to provide adequate food,physical activity to teach, guide and control thefeeding of their students. Nor can leave asidethose who already exhibit overweight. All thiswithout forgetting that the pleasure of eating is also part of the menu.
芯片
一类时滞年[...]，巴西开始生产芯片
该芯片生产的第一个启动的特点是巴西人终于在2012年，一些原计划将在2007年8月发生。
制造商将 -全国先进的电子技术中心 -为庆祝一个项目以来，摩托罗拉公司捐赠的设备10年的一部分。
在此期间，收到五万点〇〇万美元投资。
该机构成立于 2008 年作为一个非盈利性民间组织，并进入状态转变为获得稳定的资源流动。
2010 年月录用，物理学家赛昂贡萨尔维斯达席尔瓦下令向国家工作的新动态，并通过了更加开放与市场互动的战略构想。
该芯片生产的第一个启动的特点是巴西人终于在2012年，一些原计划将在2007年8月发生。
制造商将 -全国先进的电子技术中心 -为庆祝一个项目以来，摩托罗拉公司捐赠的设备10年的一部分。
在此期间，收到五万点〇〇万美元投资。
该机构成立于 2008 年作为一个非盈利性民间组织，并进入状态转变为获得稳定的资源流动。
2010 年月录用，物理学家赛昂贡萨尔维斯达席尔瓦下令向国家工作的新动态，并通过了更加开放与市场互动的战略构想。
Chip
The start of production of the first chip is markedBrazilian finally in 2012, something that the original plans would have occurred in August 2007.
The manufacturer will Ceitec - National Center for Advanced Electronic Technology - as part of aproject that celebrates 10 years since the donation of the equipment by Motorola.
During this period, received $ 500 millioninvestment.
The institution was established as a nonprofit civil association in 2008 and was transformed into astate to receive a steady flow of resources.
Hired in August 2010, the physicist CylonGonçalves da Silva ordered a new dynamic to the work of state and adopted a strategic vision formore open to interaction with the market.
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